- Sourcetree Resolve Conflicts External Tool Not Working
- Sourcetree Merge Conflict Resolution
- Bitbucket Resolve Merge Conflict
- Sourcetree Merge Conflict Update
- Sourcetree Merge Conflict Tool
Instead, i am getting a merge conflict that i have to resolve by my own. When selecting 'open in external merge program', the default OSX merge tool is launched. I played with the ordering of elements under the 'fallback' section, placing p4merge at the top and only then it launched p4merge when manually merging the conflicts.
Customize External Source Control to Use MATLAB for Diff and Merge
You can customize external source control tools to use the MATLAB® Comparison Tool for diff and merge. If you want to compare MATLAB files such as live scripts, MAT, SLX, or MDL files from your source control tool, then you can configure your source control tool to open the MATLAB Comparison Tool.
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The MATLAB Comparison Tool provides tools for merging MathWorks® files and is compatible with popular software configuration management and version control systems.
To set up your source control tool to use MATLAB as the application for diff and merge, you must first determine the full paths of the
mlDiff
and mlMerge
executable files, then follow the recommended steps for the source control tool you are using.Finding the Full Paths for MATLAB Diff and Merge
To get the required file paths and enable external source control tools to reuse open MATLAB sessions, run this command in MATLAB:
This command sets the MATLAB preference, under Comparison, called Allow external source control tools to use open MATLAB sessions for diffs and merges.
This command also displays the file paths you will copy and paste into your source control tool setup:
- On Windows®:
- On Linux®:
- On Mac:
Where
matlabroot
is replaced with the full path to your installation, for example, C:Program FilesMATLABR2020a
.Note
Your diff and merge operations use open MATLAB sessions when available, and only open MATLAB when necessary. The operations only use the specified MATLAB installation.
Integration with Git
Command-line
To configure MATLAB diff and merge tools with command-line Git™:
- In a Terminal, a Command Prompt or a Shell, type:
- Copy the following lines into the
.gitconfig
file:Tip
Customize the full path of themlDiff
andmlMerge
executables to match both the MATLAB installation and the operating system you are using. For more information, see Finding the Full Paths for MATLAB Diff and Merge.Warning
In the.gitconfig
file, you must use Linux separators'/'
even on Windows.
To run the MATLAB diff and merge tools from command-line Git, use
git difftool
and git mergetool
:- To compare two revisions of a model using MATLAB diff tool, type:If you do not provide revisions ID,
git difftool
compares the working copy to the repository copy.If you do not specify which model you want to compare, command-line Git will go through all modified files and ask you if you want to compare them one by one. - To resolve a merge conflict in a model using MATLAB merge tool, type:If you do not specify which model you want to merge, command-line Git will go through all files and ask you if you want to merge them one by one.
SourceTree
SourceTree is an interactive GUI tool that visualizes and manages Git repositories for Windows and Mac.
To configure the MATLAB diff and merge tools as SourceTree external tools:
- With SourceTree open, click Tools > Options.
- On the Diff tab, under External Diff / Merge, fill the fields with the following information:
Tip
Customize the full path of themlDiff
andmlMerge
executables to match both the MATLAB installation and the operating system you are using. For more information, see Finding the Full Paths for MATLAB Diff and Merge.
To use the MATLAB diff tool from within SourceTree, right-click a modified file under Unstaged files and select External Diff.
To use the MATLAB merge tool when SourceTree detects a merge conflict, select the Uncommitted changes branch, right-click a modified file, and select Resolve Conflicts > Launch External Merge Tool.
Integration with SVN
TortoiseSVN
With TortoiseSVN, you can customize your diff and merge tools based on the file extension. To use MATLAB diff and merge tools for
.slx
files, for example:- Right-click in any file explorer window and select TortoiseSVN > Settings to open TortoiseSVN settings.
- In the Settings sidebar, select Diff Viewer. Click to specify the diff application based on file extensions.
- Click and fill the fields with the extension and the
mlDiff
executable path: - Click and repeat the same steps to add another file extension.
- In the Settings sidebar, select Diff ViewerMerge Tool. Click to specify the merge application based on file extensions.
- Click and fill the fields with the extension and
mlMerge
executable path: - Click and repeat the same steps to add another file extension.Jan 04, 2018 Benz New EPC & EWA Net Keygen Key Generator Free Download January 4, 2018 auto Auto Software Download & Installation 0 Here I share the Mercedes Benz EPC & EWA Net Keygen download link.This software without protection can move any device/hardware. Hp eva keygen mercedes.
You can use the MATLAB tools for diff and merge the same way you would use the TortoiseSVN default diff and merge applications.
Integration with Other Source Control Tools
Perforce P4V
With Perforce® P4V, you can customize your diff and merge tools based on the file extension. To use MATLAB diff and merge tools for
.slx
files, for example:- In Perforce, click Edit > Preferences.
- In the Preferences sidebar, select Diff. Under Specify diff application by extension (overrides default), click .
- In the Add File Type dialog box, enter the following information:
- Click .
- In the Preferences sidebar, select Merge. Under Specify merge application by extension (overrides default), click .
- In the Add File Type dialog box, enter the following information:
- Click and repeat the steps for other file extensions.
Tip
Customize the full path of the
mlDiff
and mlMerge
executables to match both the MATLAB installation and the operating system you are using. For more information, see Finding the Full Paths for MATLAB Diff and Merge.You can use the MATLAB tools for diff and merge the same way you would use the Perforce default diff and merge applications.
Related Topics
- Compare and Merge Text (MATLAB)
- Compare and Merge MAT-Files (MATLAB)
- Compare Variables (MATLAB)
Last updated on August 17, 2019
Posted by Felix Zumstein - Comments
Git is generally known to have a bit of a learning curve. For many, using and merging branches may already be on the list of advanced topics. But even if you are fluent with using branches and merging them, the fun usually stops when Git gives you this message:
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result
. If you use Git to track Excel files (which Git treats as binary files), you’ll almost always end up in such a conflict when merging two branches.This post gives you a rundown on Git branches and when and why Excel files cause merge conflicts. We then see how to resolve such merge conflicts and introduce Git XL that allows to properly merge VBA code.
Table of Contents
Branches
This section is teaching you the bare minimum about Git branches. Branches are an ideal way to keep development work separated from
master
. In an ideal world, you’ll only merge a branch back to master when it’s actually working, tested, peer reviewed and documented (yes, we’re setting the bar high…).Branches also form the basis for “pull requests” (GitLab calls them “merge requests”), a powerful tool supported by all major Git providers that enables an easy peer review and approval process before merging a branch back into master. Note that for simplicity, I’ll always be referring to “merging a branch back into master”, but in reality, the concepts apply to merging any two branches.
It’s always good to start with
git status
to see where we are:By default, we are on branch
master
. The following command is a shortcut to create a new branch and at the same time switch to that branch, all in one command:You can now do your changes while you are on
mybranch
and run the usual git add
/git commit
commands. Only when you push your branch for the very first time, you should include the -u
(upstream) switch to make sure your local branch is tracking the upstream (so you can do a git pull
going forward):To switch back to
master
again, simply do a checkout:Want to switch again to
mybranch
? Simply do git checkout mybranch
. As the branch already exists, we don’t need the -b
switch anymore.Merging without conflicts: Jackpot!
When you merge your feature branch back into master, there is one lucky situation that will never cause a merge conflict: When master has not diverged. This means that master doesn’t have any new commits since you branched off your feature branch. In such a situation, Git would perform a so called
fast-forward
merge by default, i.e. Git does not create a separate merge commit if not being told so explicitly.When looking at the commit graph, this is how it looks before the merge:
To merge this branch into master, first checkout
master
:then merge in the branch and Git will let you know that it made a
Fast-forward
merge:Merge conflicts
If
master
contains commits that are not present on mybranch
, Git cannot do a fast-forward
merge anymore and therefore will create a merge commit. Here is the commit graph that shows master with one additional commit since you branched off mybranch
:Text files
When you work with text files, Git will try to automatically merge the contents of the files and you only end up in a merge conflict when the very same text line has been changed on both master and your branch. Hence, if you write source code and don’t change the same files or lines of code as your colleagues all the time, you typically don’t end up with merge conflicts all that often.
Excel files
![Merge Merge](https://weaintplastic.github.io/web-development-field-guide/img/content/collaboration/sourcetree-conflict-02.jpg)
However, when you work with Excel files, Git will always give you a merge conflict when you merge your branch into master while master has new commits that are not present in your branch!
To Git, Excel files are just binary files and hence it doesn’t know how to properly merge their contents, thereby forcing a merge conflict every time (even if you just re-saved your file on master without even changing any of the content).
Note that master can have commits not present on your branch either because you or somebody else committed directly to master or because somebody merged their branch before you.
Merge conflicts with a single user and a single branch
To end up in a merge conflict, you don’t even need to work with multiple branches or collaborators. With Excel files, it’s indeed common to end up in a merge conflict even if you only use
master
and are the only person working on the repository.As soon as you clone your repository into two different locations on the same computer or on two different computers (at work and at home, for example) you need to watch out.When you commit a change on your local repository at home before pulling all commits from remote (with the changes that you pushed during your day at the office), you’ll end up with a merge conflict when you do a
git pull
as this command actually does two things: It (1) fetches the changes from the remote and (2) merges the changes into your local branch.How to resolve merge conflicts with Excel files
From here, we’re going to work with the Git repository https://github.com/xlwings/git-merge-excel-files that has two branches:
master
and mybranch
.Our sample file
contact_list.xlsm
changed on both master
and mybranch
. Now, let’s see what happens when we try to merge mybranch
into master
.First, let’s make sure that we are on master and that we are up to date with the remote:
Then let’s merge
mybranch
into master
:At this point I’d like to introduce the very helpful command:
If things go south during your merge, you can abort with this simple command and your Git repo is back to how it was before the
git merge mybranch
command. We, however, are moving on with resolving the issue rather than aborting.Sourcetree Resolve Conflicts External Tool Not Working
Method 1: Pick one or the other
One way to resolve the conflict is by either choosing the Excel file on
mybranch
or the one on master
. This kind of defeats the purpose of working on multiple branches in parallel, but it’s still useful sometimes.![Conflict Conflict](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/unityscenefilecollaboration-150419142854-conversion-gate02/95/unity-scene-file-collaboration-9-638.jpg?cb=1429455432)
If you want to choose the version of your current branch (i.e.
master
), you can simply add and commit the file as Git leaves the file of the active branch in your working tree:If, instead, you want to take over the Excel file from
mybranch
, you’ll need to first check it out before adding and committing:Note that
--theirs
refers to the other branch, i.e. if you are on master
, it refers to the branch you are merging in (mybranch
). If you want to change back to the version of the file on master
, simply doSourcetree Merge Conflict Resolution
before adding and committing your file.
If you had known that you wanted to keep one or the other side before actually calling the merge command, you could simplify things by doing:
Bitbucket Resolve Merge Conflict
If, instead, you want to take over the Excel file from
master
, simply replace -X theirs
with -X ours
.Method 2: Proper (but manual) merging
Having to choose between the
master
or mybranch
version doesn’t really encourage a multi-branch workflow, so another way to go about that is to compare the two versions of the file and take over parts from master
and parts from mybranch
. One convenient way of doing this is by using git mergetool
. Let’s start again with the merge commands that causes a merge conflict:Run
git mergetool
which will output something along these lines if you haven’t configured anything special:Now simply hit
Ctrl-C
which will terminate instead of trying to open the files. If you look at your folder, you have now four additional files next to contact_list.xlsm
:We are only interested in
contact_list.xlsm
(the master
version), and contact_list_REMOTE_8576.xlsm
(the version from mybranch
). It is now easy to open both files next to each other and take over those changes you want from contact_list_REMOTE_8576.xlsm
and add them to contact_list.xlsm
.Once we’re happy with the combined
contact_list.xlsm
, simply run the usual commands:After that, make sure to manually delete the four files again.
Comparing versions helps
Having the two files from both branches locally makes it easy to compare them with a tool like Spreadsheet Compare that helps you with taking over the relevant changes from your branch to master.
An even easier way is to setup your Git repository in xltrail: Instead of comparing local files you can simply go to
History
, then type master
into the From
box and mybranch
into the To
box and hit Compare
. This will show you the differences across sheets/cells and VBA code nicely formatted in your web browser.Clickig on
See full sheet
will give you the context of the changes:VBA merging with Git XL
If your workbook contains VBA code, you should have a look at Git XL which will make merging a lot easier: Git XL is a free Git extension that makes
git diff
and git merge
work for your VBA code and point out merge conflicts right within your VBA editor. Note though that it doesn’t attempt to merge your sheets. To get started, follow the instructions to install and activate Git XL for your repository.With Git XL activated, the following will happen when you run into merge conflicts within your VBA code:
As you can see in the output, it points you to a merge conflict in
Module1
. Open the Excel file and go to Module 1
in the VBA editor where you will see merge conflicts marked in the following way:Now you can decide whether you want to keep the version from
master
(ours
above the ) or from mybranch
(theirs
below the ) and edit the file accordingly.Once your done, save your file, then run
Sourcetree Merge Conflict Update
Note that Git XL integrates nicely with Atlassian’s SourceTree, allowing you to see changes in your VBA code directly in SourceTree without the need to export VBA modules:
Summary
Sourcetree Merge Conflict Tool
Merging is often a challenge, even more so with Excel files as Git doesn’t understand them. If you use VBA, make sure to install Git XL, as this will properly merge the VBA code, leaving you only with the sheets for manual merging. Using tools like
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and xltrail makes comparing across branches a lot easier, allowing for a multi-branch development process with Git and Excel files.